Friday, 17 May 2019

Marsh Orchids





Marsh Orchids are starting to show on the south coast. These Early Marsh and Southern Marsh were taken at Ferring Rife just a few miles from home.



Early Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza incarnata



Early Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza incarnata



Early Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza incarnata



Southern Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza praetermissa



Southern Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza praetermissa



Southern Marsh Orchid  -  Dactylorhiza praetermissa


It is perhaps worth saying, that some experts believe that most of what appear to be Southern Marsh Orchids on this site, are actually hybrids of the Common Spot and Early Marsh Orchid, both of which are present in smaller numbers along with the Southern Marsh Orchids. In practice variants  and hybridisation between D.fuchsii, D.praetermissa and D.incarnata make an accurate morphological assessment impossible, for someone with my level of skills.


It is early days but first impressions are that the number of orchids are down on previous years. There are plenty of rosettes around but the site is very dry and there seems to be a shortage of flower spikes. We may be in for a poor season. Lets hope I am proved wrong.







Thursday, 16 May 2019

Of Monkeys and Men




Another trip down into Kent in search of Orchids and it proved to be stunningly successful, although stopping just short of perfection. We had a plan, Man Orchids, Monkey Orchids, Late Spider Orchid and a few Flys. We left home at seven o'clock for what turned out to be a two and a half hour drive to our first site and we had all four in the bag by one o'clock - nearly! The nearly, being the Late Spider which we found but which was just three or four days short of flowering.

The first target was Man Orchid with our chosen site Darland Bank near Gillingham. It was our first visit to what proved to be a fantastic location but getting there, through the morning traffic, proved to be somewhat less than enjoyable. The journey taking us over an hour longer than planned.

We walked out on to the bank hoping to find a few specimens to photograph. Within a minute Dave had spotted the first flower. The numbers then rose quickly into the tens of, then hundreds of, and within half an hour to thousands of flowers. An unbelievable display but then, as we left, we were told by a local that we hadn't gone far enough to see the Man Orchid hotspot.



Man Orchid



Man Orchid



Man Orchid



Man Orchid



Man Orchid



Man Orchid Floret


As we left you couldn't help having a few concerns about the future of the site. It may be too steep for development purposes but it is surrounded by housing estates with more homes going up just below the bank. It's difficult to imagine this number of plants being wiped out but increasing use of the open ground for leisure purposes must be a worry.


We expected our second target, the Late Spider Orchid, to be the most challenging of the day. We had a general area in mind but it covered a few square miles. Detective work before we left home proved to be the key. A picture of a field found on a web search, a couple of hours of exploring miles of country lanes on Google Earth, in an attempt to match the configuration of bushes and trees and we had our location, or so we hoped.

It was perhaps the high point of the day when we walked into the field and found a few cages positioned to protect the orchids. It was quickly followed by a low point when we realised that none of them were in flower.



Late Spider Orchid - I assume.



Tiny specimen emerging - not caged yet.


I am assuming they are Late Spider Orchids but there is not enough detail here for me to be able to identify them. It looks like a return visit will be needed next week.



Final destination for the day was Park Gate Down. We had been here a week earlier and could see no sign of the Monkey Orchids. Today there were probably fifty or sixty showing in the first two fields.

The orchid is unusual in that the individual flowers open from the top, instead of the bottom as in most orchids. Whilst these flowers could only have been here for a week at most, there was already evidence of the tops of some of them starting to turn brown.



Monkey Orchid



Monkey Orchid



Monkey Orchid



Monkey Orchid



Monkey Orchid


The Twayblades did not seem to have made much progress since we were here last week.



Twayblade


Large numbers of Fly Orchids had also started to emerge in the third field. Many were tiny and you had to be careful where you were walking.



Fly Orchid



Fly Orchid



A great day out but I will to need to go back for the Late Spider. There was no way I could make the identification from the detail that we saw.






Tuesday, 14 May 2019

Sword-leaved Helleborine




A trip across the border into Hampshire today to see the Sword-leaved Helleborine. Although described as rare and very local, it can be found in large numbers if you find the right spot. The glades in this small beech wood were showing hundreds of specimens, possibly thousands if we had searched further.


Display of Sword-leaved Helleborine.



Sword-leaved Helleborine



Sword-leaved Helleborine



Sword-leaved Helleborine


There were also a few Fly Orchids showing in a shaded glade. These were the first I had seen in a wooded environment and were much smaller than the ones found on open grass.



Fly Orchid



Fly Orchid


A quick stop  on the way back into Sussex gave us sight of fresh spikes of Birds Nest Orchids with one spike just coming into flower.



Birds Nest Orchid



Birds Nest Orchid


Then a trip over into East Sussex for unfinished business with the Burnt Orchids. We had been out at the end of last week finding more Early Purple Orchids and also a few Twayblades which were starting to show but had ended up searching the wrong area for the Burnt Orchids. Worst still, the area was crawling with Ticks, a good reason for sticking with the long trousers.



Early Purple Orchid



Twayblades


Today, back on the Burnt Orchids and following a bit more research, we found the right area and managed to see the orchids.

These were the first Burnt Orchids I had seen and they were a bit smaller than I had expected. Two below shown along side a Buttercup for comparison.



Burnt Orchids and Buttercup



A few of the flower spikes came up a bit bigger but probably nothing over 80 millimetres. There were hundreds of flower but they were mostly grouped into small areas of twenty to eighty plants. It is difficult to see why they do not spread over a much wider area but there must be something very specific about the conditions prevailing in the preferred areas.



Burnt Orchid




Burnt Orchid




Burnt Orchid




Burnt Orchid



The Orchid list is building nicely but I am getting a bit behind on birds. I must try to live up to the name of my blog and make some time to go bird watching. On the other hand, there are a couple more Orchids to see before the month is out.





Thursday, 2 May 2019

Lady Orchid





Next on the list, Lady Orchid, and a trip down into Kent to find it. An early start got us down close to Bonsai Bank before eight thirty. I say close to, as we then took the wrong footpath and ended up taking a bit of a tour around Denge Wood before we found the orchids. Lovely place, nice walk but we had lots of sites to visit that day and it wasn't the best of starts.

There were plenty of Early Purple Orchids around and a good few Lady Orchids coming into flower.



Lady Orchid



Floret from the orchid above


Unfortunately I will be the last person to see this flower. It was trampled by a dog running loose whilst I was in the middle of photographing it. There's a whole wood to walk the dogs in. Why bring them into the fenced off orchid area.



Lady Orchid



Our tour of the wood was actually of benefit. As well as working off a few extra calories we were still on site when the Duke of Burgundy butterflies started to appear. These are a late riser and we would probably have missed them without our delayed arrival. This was my first sighting of these butterflies for the year but it was also a reminder, that now is the time to look for them on the Sussex downs.



Duke of Burgundy



The temptation was to take more pictures of the Dukes but that would be mission drift against the day's targets and we would also risk damaging the site's rare flowers whilst pursuing the butterflies.

There was more to see at Bonsai but we needed to move on so we headed back to the car and made our way over to Yocklett's Bank. More Lady Orchids there plus some early Twayblades and we found a single Fly Orchid.







Lady Orchid



Common and Pink form but no Whites



Lady Orchid



Common Twayblade



Fly Orchid



Fly Orchid



Next stop Park Gate Down. A great site but this was more of a recce to find out where it was and where to park. The only orchids showing at the site were the Early Purple but it will be worth a visit later in the year.








Early Purple Orchid



Early Purple Orchid


The final destination for the day was Samphire Hoe. I had been there birding a few times but searching for orchids was a first for me. Actually it wasn't much of a search. The warden there is always very helpful, this time he pointed out the Early Spider Orchids in the middle of the car park. Not too far to walk, easy pictures and plenty of time for a cup of tea and a bacon roll before we headed for home.



Early Spider Orchid



Early Spider Orchid



Early Spider Orchid



We are going to need another visit to Kent in two or three weeks time to see a few of the later flowering Orchids. I guess I am getting towards the end of the easy orchid targets and with each one ticked off the challenge will get even harder.


It is perhaps worth recording our thanks to Kent Wildlife Trust and to all their volunteers. I always feel a twinge of guilt when I turn up, benefit from someone else's hard work, and then disappear without making any contribution. I console myself with the thought that Sussex Wildlife Trust benefits from my support instead!









Tuesday, 30 April 2019

Juvenile Woodcock




A short blog but for me a great record.

A juvenile Woodcock found on a rutted track, in Rewell Wood, whilst we were searching for the Pearl-bordered Fritillary. It couldn't fly and was unable climb out of the ruts and back into the undergrowth. A helping hand from Dave and it disappeared immediately. We couldn't see the mother around but it seemed to be in good shape and capable of looking after itself.

The camouflage is amazing. We were within three or four feet of the bird and had not spotted it. If it hadn't panicked and moved we would probably have walked past without seeing it.



Juvenile Woodcock



It's the best picture I have ever managed of a Woodcock. I usually only see the backend as it disappears into the distance.